Oxford History of the Ancient near East by Radner Karen; Moeller Nadine; Potts D. T

Author:Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, D. T.
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA - OSO
Published: 2020-03-15T00:00:00+00:00

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1.This chapter was language-edited by Denise Bolton.

2.Scott 2008: 27–43: elite as a group of administrators holding executive power.

3.Huntington 1993: 23.

4.Hornung, Krauss and Warburton 2006: 490–491.

5.Bárta 2013a.

6.This chronology is based on Hornung, Krauss and Warburton 2006.

7.Eichler 1993; Sowada 2009; Regev et al. 2016.

8.Baud 1999.

9.Pardey 1976.

10.Baines and Yoffee 1998: 235; Bárta 2013b.

11.Mitchell 2008; Smith et al. 2012; Bárta 2015a.

12.Waddell 1940; Gardiner 1959; Redford 1986; Baud and Dobrev 1995.

13.Wildung 1969; 1977; Altenmüller 1974; Graefe 1990; Haase 2004; Morales 2006.

14.Bárta 2015a.

15.Assmann 2011: 195–212.

16.Assmann 2011: 144–153 (with details).

17.For more on Manetho see, for example, Waddell 1940 and Dillery 1999.

18.Gardiner 1959.

19.It is believed that these fragments were originally part of a large stele with a width of 2.1 m and a height of 0.6 m.

20.For more on the Palermo Stone see especially Wilkinson 2000(with earlier literature).

21.It is a single block of basalt measuring 2.43 × 0.92 × 0.2 m: Baud and Dobrev 1995.

22.Baud and Dobrev 1995: 55–58.

23.Lepper 2008 (with earlier references).

24.A number of more recent studies (with references to earlier scholarship) offer assessments that differ in detail: Bond et al. 1997; Moeller 2005; Moreno 2015; Bárta 2015b; Weiss 2017.

25.Bell 1970 is the first comprehensive study, followed by, for example, Hassan 1981; Seidlmayer 2001; Stanley, Krom, Cliff and Woodward 2003; Bunbury 2010.

26.Macklin et al. 2015.

27.Macklin et al. 2015: 5.

28.Bárta and Bezděk 2008.

29.Cílek et al. 2012; Welc and Marks 2013.

30.Bárta 2016b.

31.Bárta 2016b.

32.For example, Edwards 1985; Stadelmann 1985; 1990; Verner 2001; Lehner and Hawass 2017. For the concept of the architecture of power see Rheidt and Schwander 2004.

33.Smith 1946; Harpur 1987; Bárta 2012; Smith 2017.

34.For details see Bárta 2005a.

35.Cf. Bárta 2012.

36.Roth 1993.

37.Roth 1988.

38.Bárta 2006.

39.Baud 2002, Bárta 2005c.

40.For the Third Dynasty pyramids see Baud 2002.

41.Bárta 2005a; 2012.

42.Bárta 2005b.

43.Lehner and Hawass 2017.

44.Fakhry 1959.

45.Harpur 1987; 2001; Bárta 2005b.

46.Bárta 2012.

47.Allen 2005.

48.Willems 2008.

49.Kanawati 2011.

50.Jackson 1970.

51.Popitz 1986: 42.

52.Cf. Swelim 1983, Baud 2002 and Ćwiek 2008.

53.Baud 2002: 260–269; Bárta 2010; Regulski 2010.

54.In date and scale, Netjerikhet/Djoser’s monumental construction can only be compared to the city complex of Caral in ancient Peru, built from stone; see Shady and Kleihege 2008.

55.Wildung 1977.

56.Petrie 1901: pl. XXIV, 211.

57.Weill 1908: 13, no. 12.

58.Wilkinson 1999: 95.

59.For Heliopolis see Nuzzolo and Krejčí 2017; for Elephantine see Kaiser et al. 1987: 107–109.

60.Garstang 1903: 8–9, pls. VI–X.

61.Callender 2011: 48–52.

62.Gardiner, Peet and Černý 1952.

63.Kahl, Kloth and Zimmermann 1995.

64.Goneim 1957: pl. XIII.

65.Dodson 2000.

66.Bárta 2012.

67.Seidlmayer 1996: 121, pl. 23.

68.Hornung, Krauss and Warburton 2006: 490 (proposed length of forty-eight days).

69.Overview with older literature including, for example, Nikolova 2004; Gundacker 2006.

70.Callender 2011: 59.

71.Reisner and Smith 1955.

72.Reisner and Smith 1955; Callender 2011: 60–66; Münch 2000.

73.Nolan 2005.

74.Kaiser and Dreyer 1980 and Bárta 2005a, with previous literature. Two of these small pyramids were explored recently: Edfu (Marouard and Papazian 2012) and Zawyet el-Maytin/Zawyet Sultan (Bussmann 2018).

75.Lehner 2000: 298–307.

76.Baud 1999: 312.

77.For details see Ćwiek 1997: 17–22; Verner 2008: 117–141; Zecchi 2001: 89–91.

78.Stadelmann 1985: 232.

79.Fakhry 1959; Arnold 2016.

80.Verner 2014: 227–232.

81.Moreno García 1998.

82.Junker 1934; Gödecken 1976.

83.Wenke, Redding and Cagle 2016; Sowada 2018.

84.Valbelle and Bonnet 1996: 6.

85.Garbrecht and Bertram 1983.

86.Der Manuelian 2003; Bárta 2005b.

87.Barta 1968.

88.Bárta 1995.

89.Kuhlmann 2005: 247–249; Tallet 2017: 6–7.

90.Bárta 2005a.

91.For the first boat see Jenkins 1980.

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